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We Have
Nothing to Phobe but Phobe Itself - A List of Phobias |
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| Brain Glossary | Primacy Recency Primacy Recency and Learning Styles (presentation) |
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• Left Hemisphere Functions • Connected to right side of the body • Processes input in a sequential and analytical
manner • Time sensitive • Generates spoken language • Does invariable and arithmetic operations • Specialized in recognizing words and numbers
(as words) • Active in constructing false memories • Seeks explanations for why events occur • Better at arousing attention to deal with
outside stimuli |
• Right Hemisphere Functions • Connected to the left side of the body • Processes input more holistically and
abstractly • Space sensitive • Interprets language through gestures, facial
movements, emotions, and body language • Does relational and mathematical operations • Specializes in recognizing faces, places,
objects, and music • More truthful in recall • Puts events into spatial patterns • Better at internal processing. |
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From How the Brain Learns –
David Sousa |
Considerations for
Daily Planning
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n The
brain is social n The
search for meaning is innate n Learning
involves focused and peripheral attention n Learning
engages the entire person (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) n The
human brain seeks patterns in its search for meaning n Emotions
are an integral part of learning, retention and recall n Lecture
usually results in the lowest form of retention n Practice
(rehearsal) is essential for retention n The
brain is a parallel processor performing many functions simultaneously n Complex
learning is enhanced by challenge and inhibited by threat n Each
brain is unique. |
We
Have Nothing to Phobe but Phobe Itself - A List of Phobias
Achluophobia
- Fear of darkness.
Acrophobia - Fear of heights.
Agliophobia - Fear of pain.
Agoraphobia -
Fear of open spaces or crowds.
Aichmophobia - Fear of needles or pointed objects.
Amaxophobia - Fear of riding in a car.
Androphobia - Fear of men.
Anginophobia - Fear of angina or choking.
Anthrophobia - Fear of flowers.
Anthropophobia - Fear of people or society.
Aphenphosmphobia - Fear of being touched.
Arachnophobia - Fear of spiders.
Arithmophobia - Fear of numbers.
Ataxophobia - Fear of disorder or untidiness.
Atelophobia - Fear of imperfection.
Atychiphobia - Fear of failure.
Autophobia - Fear of being alone.
Bacteriophobia
- Fear of bacteria.
Barophobia - Fear of gravity.
Bathmophobia - Fear of stairs or steep slopes.
Batrachophobia - Fear of amphibians.
Belonephobia - Fear of pins and needles.
Bibliophobia - Fear of books.
Botanophobia - Fear of plants.
Brontophobia - Fear of thunder and lightening.
Cacophobia - Fear of ugliness.
Catagelophobia - Fear of being ridiculed.
Catoptrophobia - Fear of mirrors.
Chionophobia - Fear of snow.
Chromophobia - Fear of colors.
Chronomentrophobia - Fear of clocks.
Claustrophobia - Fear of confined spaces.
Coulrophobia - Fear of clowns.
Cyberphobia - Fear of computers.
Cynophobia - Fear of dogs.
Dendrophobia
- Fear of trees.
Dentophobia - Fear of dentists.
Domatophobia - Fear of houses.
Dystychiphobia - Fear of accidents.
Ecophobia
- Fear of the home.
Elurophobia - Fear of cats.
Entomophobia - Fear of insects.
Ephebiphobia - Fear of teenagers.
Equinophobia - Fear of horses.
Gamophobia
- Fear of marriage.
Genuphobia - Fear of knees.
Glossophobia - Fear of speaking in public.
Gynophobia - Fear of women.
Heliophobia
- Fear of the sun.
Hemophobia - Fear of blood.
Herpetophobia - Fear of reptiles.
Hydrophobia - Fear of water.
Iatrophobia
- Fear of doctors.
Insectophobia - Fear of insects.
Koinoniphobia
- Fear of rooms.
Leukophobia
- Fear of the color white.
Lilapsophobia - Fear of tornadoes and
hurricanes.
Lockiophobia - Fear of childbirth.
Mageirocophobia
- Fear of cooking.
Melanophobia - Fear of the color black.
Microphobia - Fear of small things.
Necrophobia
- Fear of death or dead things.
Noctiphobia - Fear of the night.
Nosocomephobia - Fear of hospitals.
Obesophobia
- Fear of gaining weight.
Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.
Ombrophobia - Fear of rain.
Ophidiophobia - Fear of snakes.
Ornithophobia - Fear of birds.
Papyrophobia
- Fear of paper.
Pathophobia - Fear of disease.
Pedophobia - Fear of children.
Philophobia - Fear of love.
Phobophobia - Fear of phobias.
Porphyrophobia - Fear of the color purple.
Pteridophobia - Fear of ferns
Pteromerhanophobia - Fear of flying.
Pyrophobia - Fear of fire.
Scolionophobia
- Fear of school.
Selenophobia - Fear of the moon.
Sociophobia - Fear of social evaluation.
Somniphobia - Fear of sleep.
Tachophobia
- Fear of speed.
Technophobia - Fear of technology.
Tonitrophobia - Fear of thunder.
Trypanophobia - Fear of injections.
Venustraphobia
- Fear of beautiful women.
Verminophobia - Fear of germs.
Wiccaphobia - Fear of witches and witchcraft.
Xenophobia - Fear of strangers or foreigners.
Zoophobia - Fear of animals.
From Brain Basics Top Ten
A partial list of enrichment practices for
teaching
Acetylcholine: A
neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory. It is present in higher levels during sleep
ACTH:
Adrenochoricotropin hormone is released during stress by the pituitary
gland
Adagio: A slow
tempoo or movement, as in a symphony
Amydala:
Almond-shaped structure in the limbic area of the brain that catalogs
emotional memory.
Axon: The long
nerve fiber on a neuron that sends messages to other neurons
Brain
stem: Also called the reptilian brain. This is the lower level of the brain where
information enters.
Cerebellum: Also called
the little brain. Located at the base of
the brain, this structure is linked to posture, balance, coordination, and some
memory
Cerebrum: This
structure consists of the right and left hemispheres. It has four lobes; frontal, parietal,
occipatal, and temporal.
Cingulate
gyrus: This structure mediates information between
the cortex and the limbic structures. It
is located between them.
Corpus
callosum: A bundle of nerve fibers connecting the left
and right hemispheres.
Cortisol: The stress
hormone secreted by the adrenal glands during stress.
CRF: Corticotropin releasing factor. This chemical is secreted by the
hypothalamus. It causes the pituitary
gland to release ACTH
Dendrite: Thin fiber
that grows from the cell body of the neuron.
It receives information from other neurons.
Dopamine: a neurotransmitter
involved in mood and movement.
Electroencephalogram: Usually
referred to as EEG. It records your
brain wave activity when you are concentrating, asleeep, and awake.
Emotional
Memory: Memory dealing with feelings. It is cataloged through the amydala.
Endorphin: A
neurotransmitter, endogenous morphine, the body?s natural painkiller.
Enkephalin: Involved in
pain and pleasure, the peptide neurotransmitter is part of the endogenous
morphine system.
Enteric
nervous system: The local nervous system of the digestive
tract.
Episodic
Memory: Memory involving location that is stored
through the hippocampus.
Eustress: Mild,
positive stress.
GABA:
Gamma-aminbutyric acid, a neurotransmitter that prevents neurons from
firing.
Glian
cell: brain cell that supports neurons.
Glutamate: Plentiful
neurotransmittter involved with activating neurons.
Hippocampus:
Seahorse-shaped structure involved with factual memory
Homeostasis: The
literal mean is ? keeping things the same.?
the body/brain seeks to keeep balance.
HPA Axis - The HPa (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal) axis is
the system that responds to stress. Its
final producs, corticosteroids, target components of the limbic system,
particularly the hippocampus.
Hypothalamus
- Located beneath the thalamus,
this structure regulaates intermal information.
Interneuron: A nerve cell
found entirely within the nervous system that acts as a link between sesnory
and motor neurons.
Limbic
brain: a group of structures in the brain associated
with memory and emotions.
Mammillary
bodies: meory processing structures connected to the
hippocampus
Myelin: White fatty
substance that coats the axons of most neurons.
It speeds transmission of messages.
Neocortex: The top
layer of the cerebrum, in which higher-level thinksing occurs.
Neuron: The nerve
cell of the brain involved in learning.
Neurotransmitters: Chemicals
produced in neurons to send messages.
Parasympathetic
nervous system: This system is concerned with conservation
and restoration of energy. It causes a
reduction in heart rate and blood pressure and facilitates digestion,
absorption of nutrients, and excretion of waste products.
Performance
Assessment: The demonstration of a skill or behavior
using a rubric
PET scan: Positron
emission tomography, a brain-imaging technique tha uses radioactive glucose to
measure the amount of glucose used by various areas of the brain during
specific tasks.
Pineal
gland: This glan regulates the release of
neurotransmitters in charge of sleep.
Pituitary
gland: The gland that runs the endocrine
system. It is involved in the stress
response.
Plasticity: the brain?s
ability to change.
Reptilian
Brain: Another term for the brain stem, the most
primitive area of the brain.
Semantic
memory: Factual memory associated with the hippocampus
Serotonin: A
neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood.
Sympathetic
nervous system: This system enables the body to be prepared
for fear, flight, or fight
Synapse: The space
between the axon of the sending neuron and dendrite of the receiving neuron
Thalamus: This
structure in the limbic area of the brain sorts messages